Acknowledgments
Introduction
1. “He Has a Flag”: the Relationship of the Military to Black Identity, Community, and Citizenship and the Origins of the Black Regiment Movement
2. “Positions of Honor and Trust”: Charles Ward Fillmore, the Equity Congress, and the Byzantine Politics of the Black Regiment Movement
3. “Second Only to . . . the Emancipation Proclamation”: The Trying Campaign from Authorization to Formation
4. “Mulligan’s Guards”: The (Re)-Birth and Growing Pains of the 15th New York National Guard
5. War and Expediency: The Politics of Federal Recognition, Regimental Training, and the President’s Call to Service
6. Race War at Home or Combat Abroad? Tested in the White-Hot Crucible of Camp Life
7. “Over There”: The 15th New York/369th Regiment in France: From the AEF to the French Army, January - April 1918
8. Trial by Fire: In Combat with the French 16th Infantry Division, Mid-April to June 1918
9. “The Battle of Henry Johnson” and Neadom Roberts: The Night Two Ordinary Men Became War Heroes and Race Symbols
10. A Midsummer's Nightmare: Race Swirls above the 369th, May - August 1918
11. The Big Push: Offensives in Champagne/Meuse-Argonne and the Capture of Sechault, September 7 - October 4, 1918
12. War’s End: One Last Battle, First to the Rhine, Occupation, and Hasty Departure
13. “War Crossed Abroad and Double Crossed at Home”: Triumphant Heroes, Objects of Ridicule, or Fearsome Trained Killers?
14. Your Services Are No Longer Needed: the War Department's Postwar Discrimination and Denigration of Black Soldiers and the 369th’s Fight for Survival and Recognition
15. Winning the Battle and Losing the War: The Renewed Fight for a Black Commander and the Disfiguring Transformations of the 369th
Conclusion: Henry Johnson and the Neadom Roberts—Representative or Exceptional?
Epilogue: A Brief Look at the Postwar Careers and Lives of a Few Outstanding Black and White Officers and Men
Appendix
List of Acronyms
Notes
Bibliography
Index