Preface
Introduction: Going from Outsider to Insider
1. The Party Framework
2. Municipal Reform: Where the Socialists Fitted In
3. The Socialist Municipal Program
4. Socialist Mayors: The Rising and Falling Tide
5. Getting There, Staying There
6. Coming In, Progress, and Problems
7. Being Mayor: Limitations, Opportunities, and Roles
8. Managing, Budgeting, Cleaning Up the Town
9. The Working Class, Labor, and Business
Conclusion
Appendix 1: Biographies of Featured Mayors
Appendix 2: Municipalities with Social Administration, 1898-1920
Notes
Bibliography
Index